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Adulting 101

A Practical Checklist for Leaving Home

It’s that time of year again. Teenagers across Texas are preparing to leave home for the first time. This can be an exciting season for families. Most graduating students are eager for independence, but few realize how many practical responsibilities suddenly become their own.  

The good news is that adulthood becomes far less overwhelming when families prepare for it step by step. Below is a practical checklist and tool set to help graduating students take this next step with clarity and confidence.

Education

College is one of the biggest investments many young adults will make. Between scholarships, transfer pathways, and financial aid opportunities, there are often more resources available than students realize. Taking advantage of them now can significantly reduce the cost of earning a degree.

  • Explore dual credit programs, Advanced Placement exams, scholarship directories like Scholarships.com, and employer tuition assistance programs.
  • Submit FAFSA applications early to maximize financial aid opportunities.
  • Consider community college transfer pathways, like Austin Community College’s Bats to Cats program, to significantly reduce tuition costs.
  • If your parents are military veterans, check to see if you qualify for college education benefits at public schools in Texas through programs like the Texas Hazlewood Act.

Housing

Finding your first place to live is exciting, but it’s also one of the biggest financial commitments you’ll make as a young adult. A little research before signing a lease can save you money, improve your safety, and help you avoid common first-time renter mistakes.

  • Map the safest areas of the city you will be living in using sites like CrimeGrade.org.
  • Find apartments you can afford in those safe areas using sites like Apartments.com.
  • Read tenant reviews for these apartments using sites like ApartmentRatings.com.
  • Find roommates using sites like SpareRoom.com.
  • Ask apartment managers detailed questions about parking fees, utilities, noise levels, and recent crime activity.
  • Tour the apartments in which you are most interested. Make sure to measure their rooms to confirm your furniture will fit.
  • Select an apartment and sign a lease agreement. You will likely need to have renters insurance in order to do so. Additionally, a parent may need to co-sign your lease agreement if you do not yet have a credit score.
  • Activate electricity, water, internet, and trash services before move-in day.
  • Update your address on record with banks, schools, insurance providers, employers, and online accounts.

Finances

For many graduates, this will be the first time they’re responsible for managing a monthly budget. Learning where your money goes and making intentional decisions about spending can help reduce financial stress and build healthy habits that last well beyond college.

  • Estimate monthly costs for rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, insurance, internet, parking, and dining out.
  • Stay on top of your budget using a free budgeting app like Goodbudget.
  • Learn how to compare grocery prices using “price per unit.”
  • Find food discounts at your local grocery stores using apps like Flipp.

Bank Accounts

Choosing a bank may not seem like a major decision, but the right financial institution can save you money through lower fees while helping your savings grow with competitive interest rates. Taking the time to compare your options now can set you up with financial tools you’ll use for years to come.

  • Find a few high-quality banks in the city you will be living in using sites like DepositAccounts.com.
  • Compare the interest rates offered by these banks using sites like Bankrate.com.
  • Consider opening checking and savings accounts with the high-quality bank that offers the highest interest rates.

Transportation

Between gas, insurance, parking, and vehicle maintenance, transportation expenses can add up quickly. Before assuming you’ll need to drive everywhere, take time to explore all of your options.

  • Compare the cost of campus parking passes before purchasing, and consider less expensive parking areas near bus routes.
  • Stay on a parent’s car insurance policy if eligible.
  • Identify the least expensive gas stations in your area using apps like GasBuddy.

Taxes

Filing taxes may feel intimidating the first time, but it’s an important part of becoming financially independent. Understanding a few basic tax concepts now can help you avoid costly mistakes, maximize refunds, and build confidence when tax season arrives each spring.

  • Using sites like the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator, estimate how much money you should be withholding from each of your paychecks.
  • Save tax documents as they arrive each year.
  • Make sure to submit your federal tax return for the prior year by April 15 of the current year.
  • Determine if you qualify to receive free assistance for preparing your tax returns through programs like IRS Free File, Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA), and AARP Tax-Aide.

This information is general in nature and provided for educational purposes only.