Pediatric dentistry is an age-defined specialty that provides comprehensive preventive and therapeutic oral health care for infants and children through adolescence, including those with special health care needs – according to the Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. To carry this great honor; these specialists must complete extensive training. Special knowledge beyond general dental training must be obtained. Pediatric dentists are dedicated to the oral health of children from infancy through the teenage years.
Children start to get their first set of baby teeth during the first six months of life. By six – seven years of age they start to lose their first set of teeth and grow adult teeth! These are called ‘permanent’ teeth. Without proper dental care, children can face the potential risk of cavities. If left untreated this can lead to pain and a lifetime of oral complications.
Pediatric dentists provide special care that is tailored to the patient’s age. There is an emphasis on the establishment of trust and confidence in children with their dentists. Therefore, a portion of their training includes emphasis on psychology. Behavior management and preventative dental habits are keys to making dental visits enjoyable for all.
The field encompasses a variety of disciplines, techniques, procedures, and skills. These are unique to the requirements of infants, children, and adolescents. Behavior guidance, care of the medically, developmentally compromised, and special needs patients also are included in the scope of pediatric dentistry.
Today, early childhood dental caries is considered an infectious disease – it is five times more common in children than asthma and even seven times more common than hay fever (seasonal allergies)
Pediatric dentistry places special importance on preventing tooth decay. Studies have shown that poor oral health care in children has led to impaired school performance and social relationships. Therefore, part of the commitment is giving advice on how to make teeth the strongest, practice healthy eating habits, and establish good home care routines.
The role of the pediatric dentist changes as children enter adolescence. Recognizing the growing importance of appearance and self-image in their patients. Pediatric dentist work to ensure that adolescents’ dental needs are met. Preventative dental health care is emphasized and when necessary, information is provided to adolescents about subjects such as wisdom teeth, tobacco use, sealants, and oral piercings.
Additionally, this is not only an aid in the dental health of the patients but serves as an educational resource for parents. It is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) that a dental visit should take place shortly after the first tooth appears in the mouth and before their first birthday. Early oral examination aids in the detection of the early stages of tooth decay. Early detection is essential to ensure good oral health, address any bad habits, and treat any other concerns as simply as possible.
Dr. Shohreh Sharif has been practicing dentistry for 25 years. She is: Associate Professor, Howard University College of Dentistry, American Board of Pediatric Dentistry Diplomate, American Orthodontic Society IAD Top Pediatric Dentist among Leading Physicians of the World Fellow, American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry
Acknowledgements:
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry
American Dental Association
Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practices