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Types Of Plantains

A Tasty Guide To Caribbean Favorites

Article by Gene & Alissa Davila

Photography by Gene & Alissa Davila

The Mighty Plantain: A Caribbean Staple

Ah, the plantain! Often mistaken for a banana’s tough cousin, this starchy superstar is the unsung hero of Caribbean cuisine. Whether you’re frying up crispy Toston Cups, smashing some savory Mofongo, or indulging in the sweet goodness of Maduros, plantains play a deliciously essential role.

But here’s the thing—not all plantains are created equal. Just like avocados have that frustratingly short window of perfect ripeness, plantains evolve, transforming from firm and starchy to sweet and caramelized. And in Caribbean kitchens like Sabor Chefs, we know exactly how to harness each stage of ripeness to create magic on a plate.

So, let’s break it down. What are the different types of plantains, and how do they shape the irresistible dishes we serve?

Green Plantains: The Starchy MVP

First up, we have green plantains, the youngest and firmest of the bunch. These guys are all business—starchy, tough, and not the least bit sweet. You could try biting into one raw, but I promise you’ll regret it faster than biting into a raw potato.

Instead, green plantains shine in savory dishes. Their firm texture makes them perfect for frying, mashing, or double-frying (because why stop at one fry when two make everything better?).

Green Plantains at Sabor Chefs:

  • Toston Cups – These crispy little golden cups are made by slicing green plantains, frying them, smashing them into cup shapes, and frying them again. They’re the ultimate crunchy base for delicious toppings like shrimp, pork, or avocado salsa.

  • Mofongo – The heart and soul of Puerto Rican cuisine! Green plantains are mashed with garlic, olive oil, and crispy pork cracklings (chicharrón) to create a dish so satisfying it should come with a warning label.

Why You’ll Love Green Plantains:

  • Crunchy and golden when fried

  • Hold their shape well in savory dishes

  • The best kind of plantain to absorb flavors like garlic, citrus, and spices

Yellow Plantains: The Perfect Middle Ground

As plantains ripen, they transition from green to yellow. Think of these as the teenage years—still firm enough to hold their shape but starting to develop a little sweetness. They’re the plantains that just discovered a love for caramel and are trying to keep it together.

Yellow plantains are incredibly versatile. They’re slightly sweet, which means they work in both savory and sweet dishes. Unlike their green counterparts, yellow plantains don’t need a second fry to taste amazing.

Yellow Plantains at Sabor Chefs:

  • Mofongo (Again!) – The best Mofongo comes from a mix of green and yellow plantains—the green ones provide structure, and the yellow ones add just a hint of sweetness to balance the flavors.

  • Grilled or Baked – When cooked this way, they caramelize beautifully, creating a dish that pairs perfectly with meats, fish, or just on their own with a sprinkle of salt.

Why You’ll Love Yellow Plantains:

  • Soft yet sturdy—great for frying, baking, or grilling

  • A slight sweetness makes them a perfect balance between green and black plantains

  • Caramelizes beautifully when cooked

Black Plantains: Sweet and Soft Perfection

When plantains go from yellow to black, they hit their peak of ripeness. If you’ve ever seen a black plantain and thought, “Oh no, that’s gone bad,” think again! Black plantains are like that cool grandparent who’s full of wisdom and knows how to make everything taste amazing.

These are the sweetest plantains, with a texture that’s soft and almost creamy when cooked. They’re a game-changer for desserts and naturally caramelized side dishes.

Black Plantains at Sabor Chefs:

  • Maduros – The OG sweet plantain dish. Slices of black plantains are fried until golden brown, resulting in a caramelized, melt-in-your-mouth texture. The perfect side for a plate of rice and beans.

  • Maduro Panquesques (Plantain Pancakes!) – A sweet twist on pancakes made with mashed black plantains, cinnamon, and a hint of vanilla. Breakfast will never be the same again.

Why You’ll Love Black Plantains:

  • Naturally sweet without needing added sugar

  • Soft, almost pudding-like texture when cooked

  • Perfect for desserts, pancakes, and pairing with cinnamon or cheese

How to Choose the Right Plantain for Your Dish

Now that you know the different types of plantains, how do you choose the right one? Easy—just follow this golden rule:

  • Want something crispy and savory? Go green.

  • Want a little sweetness but still some structure? Grab a yellow one.

  • Want to indulge in pure caramelized goodness? Black is the way to go.

Plantains aren’t just food; they’re an experience. Each stage of ripeness unlocks a different flavor profile and texture, making them one of the most dynamic ingredients in Caribbean cuisine. At Sabor Chefs, we celebrate this versatility in every dish, from crispy Toston Cups to comforting Mofongo and indulgent Maduros.

Conclusion: Why Plantains Deserve the Spotlight

Let’s be real—plantains don’t always get the credit they deserve. They might not be as famous as bananas, but they’ve been quietly holding down Caribbean kitchens for generations. Whether green, yellow, or black, plantains are a culinary powerhouse that can be transformed into crispy, savory, or sweet delights.

At Sabor Chefs, we know that the secret to a great dish is knowing exactly when and how to use each type of plantain. So, the next time you see a plantain at the grocery store, don’t just walk past it—grab one (or three), and try your hand at making Toston Cups, Mofongo, or Maduro Panquesques!

And if you’d rather leave the cooking to the pros, you know where to find us. Sabor Chefs is here to serve up the best plantain-based dishes, made with love, tradition, and just the right amount of crispy, sweet, or savory goodness.

Hungry yet? We thought so. See you at the table!

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