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What is Medical Massage?

Exploring this specialized health care modality

Article by Debbie Dugan

Photography by Debbie Dugan

Blog post: What is Medical Massage?


Medical Massage vs Traditional Massage: Understanding the Differences


In the world of bodywork and wellness, massage therapy stands out as a powerful tool for promoting relaxation, reducing stress, and alleviating pain. However, not all massages are created equal. While traditional massage is often associated with spa treatments and vacation indulgences, medical massage represents a specialized form of therapy focused on treating specific health conditions and symptoms. In this article, we'll explore the key differences between these two approaches to massage, helping you understand which might be best suited for your needs.


Traditional Massage: The Spa Experience


When most people think of massage, they envision a tranquil spa setting with soft music, aromatic candles, and a focus on relaxation. Traditional massage is typically designed to provide stress relief and promote overall well-being. These massages are often performed in spa-like environments that cater to clients seeking a respite from the demands of daily life.


Common types of traditional massage include:


1. Swedish massage: A gentle, full-body massage that uses long strokes, kneading, and circular movements.

2. Hot stone massage: Utilizes heated stones to warm and relax muscles.

3. Aromatherapy massage: Incorporates essential oils to enhance relaxation and mood.


The primary goals of traditional massage are:


- Stress reduction

- General relaxation

- Improved circulation

- Relief of muscle tension


While traditional massage can certainly have health benefits, its primary focus is on providing a relaxing experience rather than addressing specific medical concerns.


Medical Massage: A Therapeutic Approach


In contrast to traditional massage, medical massage is a targeted, outcome-based treatment that focuses on resolving specific health issues. This specialized form of massage therapy is typically performed in clinical settings, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, or specialized massage clinics. The environment is designed to promote both healing and relaxation, combining the therapeutic benefits of massage with a medical approach to treatment.


Medical massage therapists often specialize in treating particular conditions or patient populations, including:


- Oncology patients

- Pregnant and postpartum women

- Individuals with chronic pain

- Those with neurological disorders

- Patients with anxiety or other mental health concerns

- People suffering from chronic headaches

- Post-operative recovery patients


What sets medical massage therapists apart is their advanced training in specific pathologies and patient populations. For example, a massage therapist trained in oncology massage would understand the unique precautions needed for various stages of cancer treatment. This specialized knowledge allows them to provide safe and effective care tailored to each patient's needs.


Key Differences Between Traditional and Medical Massage


While both traditional and medical massage involve hands-on manipulation of soft tissues, there are several key differences in their approach and execution:


1. Treatment Goals:

   - Traditional massage focuses on general wellness and relaxation.

   - Medical massage aims for targeted symptom relief and improved function related to specific conditions.


2. Assessment and Planning:

   - Traditional massage usually involves a basic intake form and brief discussion of preferences.

   - Medical massage begins with a comprehensive health history and condition-specific assessment to develop a tailored treatment plan.


3. Techniques and Modalities:

   - Traditional massage often uses standardized techniques across sessions.

   - Medical massage employs condition-specific modalities such as trigger point release, myofascial release, manual lymphatic drainage, therapeutic cupping, scar mobilization, or targeted deep tissue work.


4. Pressure and Intensity:

   - In traditional massage, pressure is often based on client preference.

   - Medical massage tailors pressure and intensity to the specific condition and treatment goals, which may vary significantly depending on the patient's needs.


5. Integration with Healthcare:

   - Traditional massage is typically a standalone service.

   - Medical massage is often part of a multidisciplinary approach, with therapists working alongside other healthcare providers to coordinate care.


The Medical Massage Experience


When you visit a medical massage therapist, you can expect a more clinical experience compared to a traditional spa massage. Here's what typically happens:


1. Initial Consultation: You'll be asked to fill out detailed health forms and undergo an assessment to determine how massage therapy can fit into your wellness plan.


2. Treatment Planning: The therapist will develop a customized approach based on your specific needs and may coordinate with your other healthcare providers.


3. Specialized Techniques: Depending on your condition, the therapist may use a variety of techniques such as trigger point release, myofascial release, or lymphatic drainage massage.


4. Adaptable Approaches: Medical massage therapists are trained to work around medical devices and can adapt their techniques for clients who may not be able to lie in traditional massage positions due to medical conditions or recent procedures.


5. Follow-up and Coordination: Your massage therapist may communicate with your medical team to ensure coordinated care and track your progress.


 Benefits of Medical Massage


Medical massage offers numerous benefits for those dealing with specific health issues:


1. Pain Management: It can significantly reduce chronic pain symptoms and improve mobility.

2. Faster Recovery: Medical massage can enhance healing after surgery or injury and reduce swelling and inflammation.

3. Improved Quality of Life: Many patients report better sleep, reduced anxiety and depression, and increased energy levels.

4. Complementary Care: It can enhance the effects of other treatments and potentially reduce the need for certain medications.


Choosing Between Traditional and Medical Massage


While both types of massage offer benefits, the choice between traditional and medical massage depends on your specific needs:


- Choose traditional massage for general stress relief, routine relaxation, and maintenance of overall well-being.

- Opt for medical massage if you have specific health conditions, chronic pain, are recovering from surgery, or need massage as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.


It's important to note that medical massage can be beneficial even for those who might think massage isn't an option due to their condition. For example, cancer patients, those with high-risk pregnancies, or individuals recovering from surgery can often benefit from medical massage when performed by a properly trained therapist.



Insurance Coverage for Medical Massage


A common question many clients have is, "Is medical massage covered by insurance?" Unfortunately, the answer isn't always straightforward. Clients need to check with their specific insurance carrier to determine if medical massage is covered, and in many instances, it is not included in standard health insurance plans. However, there are still ways to manage the costs of medical massage:


1. FSA and HSA Funds: Medical massage is typically eligible for payment using Flexible Spending Account (FSA) or Health Savings Account (HSA) funds.


2. Deductible Contributions: In some cases, payments for medical massage may apply to your insurance deductible, even if they're not directly covered.


3. Reimbursement: Your medical massage therapist can usually provide you with Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes, which you can submit to your insurance for potential reimbursement.


4. Prescriptions: While not always necessary, having a prescription for medical massage from your doctor can be helpful when seeking reimbursement from your insurance company.


5. Auto Accident Cases: If you've been in a car accident, medical massage is often reimbursable by the at-fault insurance company. However, in these cases, a prescription is typically required.


Remember, insurance policies and coverage can vary widely, so it's always best to check with your insurance provider for the most accurate information about your specific plan.



Case Study: Via Medical Massage


At Via Medical Massage, we specialize in providing medical massage for a variety of conditions and patient populations. Our focus areas include:


- Post-surgical care (cosmetic, reconstructive, and orthopedic)

- Prenatal and postpartum massage

- Oncology massage

- Chronic pain management

- Support for autoimmune disorders

- Lymphedema maintenance

- Headache relief

-Manual Lymphatic Drainage


Many of our staff members are dual-licensed in other health professions such as nursing and physical therapy, bringing a wealth of medical knowledge to their massage practice. We place a strong emphasis on continuing education and specialized certifications, such as our manual lymphatic drainage therapists who are credentialed through the Lymphology Association of North America.


Our approach combines the healing power of touch with evidence-based medical practices, ensuring that each client receives care tailored to their unique needs and health conditions.


Conclusion


While traditional massage offers valuable benefits for relaxation and general well-being, medical massage provides a specialized approach for those dealing with specific health concerns. By understanding the differences between these two forms of massage, you can make an informed decision about which type of care best suits your needs.


Whether you're seeking relief from chronic pain, recovering from surgery, or managing the side effects of medical treatments, medical massage offers a powerful tool for healing and relief. Always consult with your healthcare provider and a certified medical massage therapist to determine the most appropriate massage therapy for your individual situation.


If you're interested in exploring how medical massage can support your health and wellness journey, we invite you to learn more about our services at Via Medical Massage. Our team of skilled therapists in Lincoln and Elkhorn are ready to work with you and your healthcare providers to develop a customized treatment plan that addresses your unique needs and helps you achieve your health goals.

Visit us at ViaMedMassage.com


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