Ireland’s story began more than 12,000 years ago, with early settlements scattered across the island. By 4000 B.C., Neolithic farmers were building monumental tombs like Newgrange, which are older than both the Egyptian pyramids and Stonehenge.
Celtic tribes arrived around 500 B.C., shaping Ireland’s language, mythology and traditions. The Irish language (Gaeilge) and rich folklore still echo through daily life and storytelling.
Centuries of English rule followed, but Ireland’s modern independence took root in the early 20th century. After the 1916 Easter Rising and the War of Independence (1919 to 1921), the Irish Free State was established in 1922. Ireland formally became a republic in 1949.
Travel tip: The Republic of Ireland uses the euro, while Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom) uses British pounds.
Dublin: A City Where Old Meets New
Dublin is a vibrant, walkable city where cobblestone streets echo centuries of history, yet modern shops, restaurants and nightclubs pulse with contemporary energy. Much like Nashville, you will find music pouring from lively pubs.
Don’t-Miss Dublin Attractions
Trinity College and the Book of Kells
Home to one of the world’s most celebrated illuminated manuscripts, the eighth-century Book of Kells, Trinity College offers a deep dive into Ireland’s academic and artistic legacy. The intricately illustrated Gospel book is a masterpiece of early medieval art and draws visitors worldwide. A visit to the Old Library’s Long Room, with its barrel-vaulted ceilings and centuries-old books, is awe-inspiring. Guided tours of the historic college campus provide additional context and insight. The library is undergoing renovation to protect its collection but remains open through 2025.
Dublin Castle
Serving as the center of British rule from 1204 to 1922, the castle’s medieval beginnings were reshaped into the Georgian-style structure known today. Self-guided and guided tours are available, showcasing treasures like Queen Victoria’s throne and Waterford crystal chandeliers.
St. Patrick’s Cathedral
This magnificent 13th-century Anglican cathedral is Ireland’s national cathedral. It is believed to stand on the site where Saint Patrick baptized converts to Christianity. Inside, you’ll find stunning stained glass, a 400-pipe organ and historical relics. This is one of Dublin’s most visited sites, so be sure to book tickets online or arrive early.
Abbey Theatre
Known as Ireland’s national theater, the Abbey offers outstanding productions of Irish drama. For musical theater, check out the Bord Gáis Energy Theatre.
Temple Bar
Often mistaken for a single pub, Temple Bar is actually a central Dublin neighborhood known for its cobblestone streets, pubs, street performers and nightlife. It is the cultural heart of the city and a great place to enjoy live Irish music, local art and a pint. The Temple Bar Pub, the Oliver St. John Gogarty restaurant and the Auld Dubliner are popular places to hear traditional Irish music.
Guinness Storehouse
Take a self-guided or connoisseur-level tour of one of Ireland’s most iconic exports. Learn the history of Guinness, see vintage ads and end your visit with a perfectly poured pint at the Gravity Bar.
Jameson Distillery, Bow Street
While Jameson is now produced in Cork, the original Dublin distillery is a dynamic visitor center. Tours include tastings and storytelling about the brand’s legacy.
Irish Whiskey Museum
This lesser-known gem offers a 45-minute tour ideal for whiskey beginners. You’ll sample three to four Irish whiskeys and learn about the drink’s evolution in Irish culture.
Getting Around Dublin
Pack comfortable shoes (and take an umbrella, just in case). Dublin is best experienced on foot. For convenience, the Hop-On Hop-Off bus is a great way to see major sights, and public buses are also easy to use with a Leap Card.
Beyond the Capital: Ireland’s Lush Countryside
If you're exploring Ireland beyond Dublin, Skerries Mills, Waterford and Cork are ideal stops to soak in the charm of the countryside. Just 30 minutes from Dublin, Skerries Mills offers restored 18th-century windmills, a working watermill and sweeping coastal views. It is a peaceful spot to slow down and take it all in.
Waterford, Ireland’s oldest city, makes a great halfway point — perfect for stretching your legs, grabbing lunch and browsing local shops before continuing on to Cork, Ireland’s second-largest city. While Cork has the energy of a vibrant university town, it still feels relaxed and walkable, making it a great overnight base if you're heading to the coast or the Cliffs of Moher.
Cliffs of Moher
One of Ireland’s most breathtaking natural landmarks. “Moher” derives from the Irish word mothar, meaning ruin or fort. While the cliffs are stunning, timing is key. On rainy days, trails can be muddy and views obscured. Similar to Cheekwood in Nashville, your ticket allows a timed two-hour window.
Blarney Castle
No trip to southern Ireland is complete without a stop at Blarney Castle. Home to the legendary Blarney Stone, visitors climb to the top for a chance to kiss the stone and receive the gift of eloquence. Even if you skip the kiss, the castle grounds, complete with a “poison garden,” are worth exploring.
Where to Eat
Cork
With a population of more than 220,000, Cork’s food scene reflects a mix of creativity and community, making it a memorable stop for both foodies and casual travelers.
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Marine Market: This indoor/outdoor food hall features more than 35 vendors offering everything from Irish fare to international cuisine. Similar to the Assembly Food Hall in Nashville, it is a flexible, family-friendly way to grab a bite and eat together at communal tables.
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Market Lane: A relaxed sit-down restaurant known for fresh, locally sourced ingredients. You’ll find vegetarian options, seafood, hearty meat dishes and great cocktails. Open for lunch and dinner.
Dublin
Dublin’s food scene is as dynamic as the city itself, ranging from fresh Atlantic seafood and traditional Irish dishes like “coddle” (Irish sausage and potato stew) to a variety of international flavors.
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Trocadero: Dublin’s oldest restaurant, in operation since the late 1950s, is known as the “theater restaurant” for its location near cultural venues. Photos of celebrities who have dined there fill the walls. The refined menu includes seafood and meat dishes, as well as vegetarian options like mushroom pâté.
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Fish Shop: Despite its humble name, this small upscale restaurant is known for excellent fish and chips, oysters and line-caught hake.
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Bar Pez: A hip tapas bar featuring Irish produce and seafood. Savor dishes like scallop toast and beef tartare, paired with a wine from the award-winning list.
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The Brazen Head: Ireland’s oldest pub (est. 1198) serves traditional Irish dishes in a historic setting, often with live folk music in the background.
Ireland is a remarkable place to visit, not just for the Guinness, but for its deep-rooted history, vibrant culture and soul-stirring scenery. Whether you are exploring Dublin’s streets or the cliffs of Ireland’s western coast, the Emerald Isle invites you to slow down, look closer and savor every moment.