Breast cancer affects many women during their lifetime, making breast health an important part of overall wellness. Providers say early detection remains one of the most important tools in improving breast cancer outcomes. It is important to stay proactive about your breast health through regular screenings and awareness of early warning signs. Below are answers to common questions about breast cancer risk, screening recommendations and the importance of early detection.
What are some common signs or symptoms of breast cancer?
Dr. Larsen: People with breast cancer may not notice any symptoms at first, which is why regular screenings are so important. However, common signs can include a lump in the breast or underarm, changes in breast size or shape, skin dimpling, or redness and swelling. Any unusual change in the breast should be discussed with a health care provider.
When should women begin getting mammograms?
Dr. Larsen: Mammograms are one of the best tools for finding breast cancer early, sometimes before symptoms appear. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data shows that a lot of new breast cancer cases in the United States are diagnosed in women younger than 45. Many women should begin annual screening mammograms around age 40, although recommendations can vary depending on personal and family history. It’s important to speak with your provider about what screening schedule is best for you.
What should I do if I find a lump or notice a change in my breast?
Dr. Larsen: Don't panic, but don't ignore it either. Most breast lumps and changes turn out to be benign, but it's important to seek care with a trusted provider and have changes evaluated properly. The sooner we can determine what's causing the change, the sooner we can provide reassurance or begin treatment if necessary.
Who may be at a higher risk for breast cancer?
Dr. Larsen: Several factors can increase breast cancer risk, including age, family history, inherited genetics and certain lifestyle factors. Having a close relative with breast or ovarian cancer may increase risk. However, many people diagnosed with breast cancer do not have a family history, which amplifies the importance of routine screening.
Why is early detection so important?
Dr. Larsen: Early detection gives patients more treatment options and can improve outcomes. Regular screenings and paying attention to changes in your body can make a major difference, ultimately increasing the chances of recovery and survival.
If you have questions about your breast health, talk with your health care provider about the screening and prevention strategies that are right for you.