Nestled in the heart of Litchfield Park, Arizona, The Wigwam Resort is more than just a luxury getaway—it’s a living piece of American history. With roots that trace back over a century, The Wigwam has evolved from a simple corporate retreat into one of the most iconic and historically rich resorts in the United States. Its story is a compelling blend of industrial innovation, wartime legacy, Hollywood glamour, and timeless southwestern charm. Today, it offers travelers a unique opportunity to walk through the past while indulging in the comforts of a modern desert oasis.
The resort’s origins stretch back to 1916, when Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company executive Paul W. Litchfield arrived in Arizona in search of cotton—a vital component in tire manufacturing. In the wake of World War I and disrupted international trade, Goodyear needed a reliable domestic source of high-quality cotton. The warm, arid climate of Arizona proved ideal, and soon thousands of acres were transformed into cotton fields. What started as a business venture quickly laid the groundwork for what would become the town of Litchfield Park.
At the center of Goodyear’s cotton empire was a modest guest house built in 1918, known as the Organization House. Designed to accommodate visiting executives, the adobe-style building offered a restful refuge from the bustle of corporate life. It began with just six guest rooms—but its charm and tranquility proved irresistible. By the late 1920s, the guest house was so popular that Goodyear expanded it significantly, laying the foundation for what would become one of Arizona’s most beloved destinations.
On Thanksgiving Day in 1929, The Wigwam Guest Ranch officially opened to the public. Featuring rustic lodging, wickiups (traditional Native American-style huts), and wide-open access to the surrounding desert beauty, the resort offered families a chance to unwind under the expansive Arizona skies. Guests could enjoy horseback riding, hiking, and even aerial views aboard the Goodyear Blimp. It was a place where nature, leisure, and community spirit came together.
During World War II, The Wigwam closed to the public and served a new purpose—housing Army pilots stationed at nearby Luke Field. This wartime chapter added a layer of patriotism to the resort’s legacy. Even after the war, military personnel continued to visit, cementing The Wigwam’s role in Arizona's cultural and historical fabric.
The post-war period marked a golden era for The Wigwam. From 1951 to 1986, the resort flourished as a premier vacation destination. Celebrities like Bing Crosby, Gene Autry, and Shirley Booth were among its many famous guests. Under the leadership of General Manager Reade Whitwell, the resort expanded its amenities while maintaining the integrity of its historic charm. It was a place where Hollywood elegance met southwestern hospitality.
By the 1980s, Goodyear began to shift away from agriculture and eventually sold The Wigwam along with thousands of acres of surrounding land. The resort changed hands several times over the decades, but each new owner recognized its cultural significance. In 2008, renowned Arizona businessman Jerry Colangelo purchased the property and launched a multi-million dollar renovation project aimed at preserving its legacy while enhancing its appeal for modern travelers.
Today, The Wigwam is a luxurious 331-room resort offering every contemporary comfort imaginable—from an Aveda lifestyle spa and fine dining to multiple pools, tennis courts, and a state-of-the-art fitness center. Yet, its soul remains deeply rooted in history. Guests can explore original adobe architecture, stroll through tree-lined paths where Goodyear execs once walked, and sleep under the same desert skies that watched over pilots during WWII.
The Wigwam’s three championship golf courses—including one by Robert “Red” Lawrence—have long attracted players from across the country. Honoring his legacy, Red Allen's Bar & Grill offers a relaxed spot to unwind post-game, with hearty dishes and scenic golf course views. For an elevated dining experience, Litchfield’s, named after Goodyear executive Paul W. Litchfield, serves farm-to-table cuisine that highlights Arizona’s rich culinary roots.
In 2022, The Wigwam received national recognition when it was named the Best Historic Resort in the United States by Historic Hotels of America. This honor underscored what locals and returning guests have long known—The Wigwam Resort isn’t just a place to stay; it’s a place to experience history.
Adding a personal touch, the resort’s staff recently created an employee-produced video series titled Wigwam Employees Share How They Have Made History, showcasing how each team member has contributed to the resort’s ongoing story. It’s a reminder that The Wigwam’s legacy isn’t just built on brick and adobe—it’s made by the people who bring its spirit to life every day.
Whether you’re drawn by the promise of sunshine and relaxation, or inspired by the idea of walking in the footsteps of legends, The Wigwam invites you to be part of its next chapter. Here, past and present don’t just coexist—they complement each other in perfect harmony.
So come stay awhile. Discover the stories etched into these historic grounds. At The Wigwam, history isn’t just remembered—it’s lived.
The Wigwam Resort isn’t just a place to stay; it’s a place to experience history.